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KMID : 0368820100490040393
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Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatr Association
2010 Volume.49 No. 4 p.393 ~ p.400
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Insecure Attachment and Impulsivity-Inattention Problem in Adolescent with a High Risk of Substance or Internet Addiction
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Cho Sung-il
Lee Young-Sik
Baek Hyung-Tae
Han Doug-Hyun
Kee Baik-Seok
Park Doo-Byung
Go Bock-Ja
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study was done in adolescents with a high risk of substance or internet addiction in order to confirm the assumption that insecure attachment formation and impulsivity-inattention problems are major risk factors in adolescent addictive behavior.
Methods: 2,188 middle and high school students including a nicotine dependent treatment group were assessed using self-reporting scales : Adolescent Drinking Index (ADI), Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire, Young Internet Addiction Scale, Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS), and the Conner and Well’s Self-reporting Scale for ADHD (CASS) were used. Subjects were classified into risk groups including substance addiction, internet addiction, as well as a combined group.
Results: Significant correlations were found between attachment formation and internet addiction tendencies, with respect to dependence, anxiety, and closeness (r=-0.185, r=0.248, r=-0.147, p<0.01, respectively). Impulsivity-inattention problems had positive correlations with internet addiction, alcohol addiction and nicotine addiction groups (r=0.345, r=0.211, r=0.187, p<0.01). With regard to attachment formation, the four groups showed significant differences regarding dependence (F=19.427, p<0.01), anxiety (F=28.926, p<0.01), and closeness (F=12.853, p<0.01). In addition, the four groups showed significant difference with respect to impulsivity-inattention problems (F=83.857, p<0.01), of which the combined risk group showed the highest scores, and the non-addicted group had the lowest scores.
Conclusion: Insecure attachment formation and impulsivity-inattention problems were major risk factors for adolescent addictive behavior including internet addiction.
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KEYWORD
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Adolescent, Substance addiction, Internet addiction, Attachment, Impulsivityinattention
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